The FAO's new report on precision fermentation focuses on food safety aspects within the industry. It emphasizes the need for establishing regulatory frameworks and safety protocols to ensure the safe production of precision-fermented foods. The report highlights the lack of a universally accepted definition of precision fermentation, which could hinder the development of effective regulations and suggests that a cohesive global approach is needed, with authorities looking to existing frameworks in countries like Singapore and the US for guidance.

Furthermore, the report discusses conducting risk assessments to determine if current food safety regulatory frameworks are sufficient for precision-fermented foods. It showcases successful applications of precision fermentation, including animal-free whey protein and plant-based meat alternatives. The authors stress the importance of identifying potential hazards associated with precision fermentation processes and adapting regulations to keep up with technological advancements in the industry.