A new report presented at COP30 by ProVeg suggests that rural farmers in Brazil could double their income by adopting plant-based agroforestry. This farming method involves growing trees alongside crops and has the potential to enhance ecosystem health, increase food production, and cut national emissions. In some cases, shifting away from livestock farming could lead to income increases of up to 1,525 percent, particularly in biodiverse countries with access to specialized markets.

ProVeg's plant-based agroforestry roadmap aims to create a more resilient and equitable food production system while supporting family farming, increasing employment, and diversifying income generation. The report highlights that plant-based agroforestry is more efficient, profitable, and sustainable than traditional livestock farming methods across all Brazilian biomes. This sustainable farming approach could play a crucial role in addressing climate change and promoting food security in the region.